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Home > Europe

Europe

Climate change drives record-breaking heat in Iceland and Greenland challenging cold adapted ecosystems and societies

An aerial image of the Greenland ice sheet showing a vast landscape of glaciers.

In late May, Iceland and Greenland saw record-breaking heat.

11 June, 2025 | Heatwave | Arctic, Europe

When Risks Become Reality: Extreme Weather In 2024

A composite image with five panels showing: a satellite image of flood waters discharging into the ocean, workers sweeping mud after a flood, a forestfire, a women walking through a flood and a satellite image of a hurricane.

When Risks Become Reality: Extreme Weather in 2024 is our annual report, published this year for the first time.

27 December, 2024 | Heatwave | Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America, Northern Asia, South America

Extreme downpours increasing in southeastern Spain as fossil fuel emissions heat the climate

From October 29-30, 2024, eastern Spain was hit by exceptionally heavy rainfall.

04 November, 2024 | Extreme rainfall | Europe

10 years of rapidly disentangling drivers of extreme weather disasters

Two women fill up water containers in a refugee camp in Somalia.

In the summer of 2003, a devastating heatwave killed more than 70,000 people across Europe.

31 October, 2024 | Drought, Extreme rainfall, Heatwave, Storms | Africa, Asia, Europe

Climate change and high exposure increased costs and disruption to lives and livelihoods from flooding associated with exceptionally heavy rainfall in Central Europe

A photo of a flood in the Czech Republic with brown floodwater, a tree and a white car half underwater.

In mid September 2024 a very large region in Central Europe, including Poland, Czechia, Austria, Romania, Hungary, Germany and Slovakia experienced very heavy rainfall, breaking local and national rainfall records over the period of four days.

25 September, 2024 | Extreme rainfall | Europe

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Latest analyses

  • Climate change drives record-breaking heat in Iceland and Greenland challenging cold adapted ecosystems and societies
  • Mixed rainfall trends highlight the importance of climate adaptation in coastal New South Wales
  • Heat Action Day Report: Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat
  • Effective emergency management prevented larger catastrophe after climate change fueled heavy rains in Central Mississippi river valley
  • Climate change made weather conditions leading to deadly South Korean wildfires about twice as likely

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